Data Risk Classification and Compliance Operating Standard

The University of Pittsburgh takes seriously its commitment to protecting the privacy of its students, alumni, faculty, and staff and protecting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information essential to the University's academic and research mission. For that reason, we classify our information assets into risk categories to determine who may access the information and what minimum security precautions must be taken to protect it against unauthorized access.

Note: The Pitt Digital Security team must assess all systems that transmit, process, or store data classified as Restricted. Please contact the 24/7 IT Help Desk with questions about the appropriate protection of information.

RiskRestricted Data
High Risk
Private Data
Moderate Risk
Public Data
Low Risk
Definition

Data that must be protected by law, regulation, or University policy. Loss of confidentiality, integrity, or availability of this data or systems on which it is stored and used could have a severe adverse impact on the University's mission, safety, finance, or reputation.

The loss of confidentiality, integrity, or availability of the data or system could have a severe adverse impact on our mission, safety, finances, or reputation.

Data that is not generally available to the general public. Loss of confidentiality, integrity, or availability of this data or the systems on which it is stored and used could have an adverse impact on the University's mission, safety, finance, or reputation.

The loss of confidentiality, integrity, or availability of the data or system could have an adverse impact on our mission, safety, finances, or reputation.

Data that is intended for public disclosure and use. Loss of confidentiality, integrity, or availability of this data would have little to no adverse impact on the University's mission, safety, finance, or reputation.

The loss of confidentiality, integrity, or availability of the data or system would have little to no adverse impact on our mission, safety, finances, or reputation.

Data ExamplesSocial Security Number
Date of Birth
Driver's License/State ID number
Bank/Financial account number
Credit/Debit card number
Visa/Passport number
Electronic Protected Health Information (ePHI)
Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI)
Export controlled information under U.S. laws
Donor contact information and non-public gift information 
Mental health counseling information
Other information protected by contractual agreements
High risk University Intellectual property
Student records and admission applications
Employment applications, personnel files, benefits, salary, personal contact information
Non-public policies, manuals, and contracts
Internal correspondence, non-public reports, budgets, plans, financial info
University and employee ID numbers
Engineering, design, and operational information regarding infrastructure
Moderate risk University Intellectual property
Directory information
Policy and procedure manuals designated by the owner as public
Job postings
Information in the public domain 
Low risk University Intellectual property
Human Subject Research Data Examples*Identifiable sensitive human subject dataIdentifiable non-sensitive human subject data
De-identified sensitive human subject data
Anonymous human subject data
De-identified non-sensitive human subject data
Storage, Transmission, and CollaborationStorage is prohibited on computing equipment unless registered with and approved by Pitt Digital. 
Encryption in transit and at rest is required.
Legal, ethical, or other constraints prevent access without specific authorization.
Data may be stored on departmental, Pitt Digital hosted or approved cloud-based systems. 
Encryption in transit is required.
May be accessed by Pitt affiliates and non-employees with authorization.
Data may be stored on departmental, Pitt Digital hosted or approved cloud-based systems. 
Encryption in transit is not required but is recommended.
No specific access restrictions.

*Human Subject Research Data is considered sensitive when the disclosure of information could have adverse consequences for subjects or others, place them at risk for criminal or civil liability, or damage their financial standing, employability, insurability, or reputation.

 

Data Classification Compliance

Protecting sensitive data is a shared responsibility. Pitt Digital provides guidance and resources to store data securely.  You are responsible for ensuring that your use of permitted services complies with laws, regulations, and policies where applicable.

Entering data into non-approved AI tools such as DeepSeek or ChatGPT carries the inherent risk of that data being compromised or mishandled, potentially leading to serious consequences such as privacy violations, financial loss, or reputational damage.  The use of restricted or private data in these tools is strictly prohibited.

Please contact the Technology Help Desk with questions about the appropriate protection of information.

Key 
Data type is permittedData type is permitted.  Please follow the Security Guide where available.
Data type generally permitted; consultation needed prior to useData type is generally permitted.  Contact Pitt Digital for a security consultation before use.
Data type is Not permittedData type is not permitted due to regulatory compliance or high risk.

 

Service

Security Guide

 

Maximum Acceptable Data Class

REGULATED DATA

FERPA

Non-Directory Student Records

GLBA

Student Financial Information

HIPAA

Protected Health Information

NIST
800-171

Controlled Unclassified Information

PCI DSS

Payment Card Information

Enterprise Cloud Computing
Amazon Web Services, 
Google Cloud Platform,
Microsoft Azure
RestrictedData type is permittedSecurity consultation requiredSecurity consultation requiredData type is not permittedData type is not permitted

Cloud Storage 
OneDrive/SharePoint

RestrictedData type is permittedSecurity consultation requiredData type is permittedData type is not permittedData type is not permitted

Cloud Storage
G Suite/Google Drive

PublicSecurity consultation requiredSecurity consultation requiredSecurity consultation requiredData type is not permittedData type is not permitted
Document Management 
Perceptive Content/ImageNow
RestrictedData type is permittedSecurity consultation requiredData type is not permittedData type is not permittedData type is not permitted
eFaxRestrictedData type is permittedData type is permittedData type is permittedSecurity consultation requiredData type is not permitted
Electronic Research Notebooks
LabArchives
RestrictedData type is permittedData type is not permittedSecurity consultation requiredData type is not permittedData type is not permitted
EmailPublicData type is not permittedData type is not permittedData type is not permittedData type is not permittedData type is not permitted
Email – EncryptedRestrictedData type is permittedData type is permittedData type is permittedSecurity consultation requiredData type is not permitted
Enterprise Storage (Isilon / PowerScale) – Non-restricted Access ZonePrivateData type is permittedData type is not permittedData type is not permittedData type is not permittedData type is not permitted
Enterprise Storage (Isilon / PowerScale) – Restricted Access ZoneRestrictedData type is permittedData type is permittedData type is permittedSecurity consultation requiredData type is not permitted

eSignature Service (DocuSign) 

RestrictedData type is permittedData type is permittedData type is permittedData type is not permittedData type is not permitted
Learning Management System 
Canvas
PrivateData type is permittedData type is not permittedData type is not permittedData type is not permittedData type is not permitted

Lecture Capture (Panopto) 

PrivateData type is permittedData type is not permittedData type is not permittedData type is not permittedData type is not permitted

Microsoft Copilot for Microsoft 365

RestrictedData type is permittedData type is permittedData type is permittedData type is not permittedData type is not permitted

Online Survey System (Qualtrics) 

RestrictedData type is permittedSecurity consultation requiredData type is permittedData type is not permittedData type is not permitted
Student Information System (PeopleSoft)RestrictedData type is permittedData type is permittedData type is not permittedData type is not permittedData type is not permitted

Videoconferencing 
Teams

RestrictedData type is permittedData type is permittedData type is permittedData type is not permittedData type is not permitted

Videoconferencing 
Zoom

PrivateData type is permittedData type is not permittedData type is not permittedData type is not permittedData type is not permitted
Videoconferencing
Sensitive/HIPAA Zoom
RestrictedData type is permittedData type is permittedData type is permittedData type is not permittedData type is not permitted